An autogenous free gingival graft is a small amount of tissue that is harvested from the palate, which is then transferred to the deficient area to create a thicker band of keratinized tissue. The tissue that is harvested is typically fixed with sutures to the recipient site.
The advantage of an autogenous free gingival graft over other options is that there is no donor site morbidity. However, the harvesting of this free gingival graft requires a second surgical site, which may cause increased morbidity and discomfort for patients. The other disadvantages are that it requires more time for surgery and recovery, as well as increased cost.
Theoretical advantages of these grafts include the ability to position the graft at an optimal height and width, as well as higher patient satisfaction because of a lack of donor site morbidity.
A free gingival graft is a procedure wherein soft tissue from the roof of the mouth, or palate, is taken and grafted to the gum line.
The purpose of the graft is to elongate the height of the gingiva (gum tissue) at areas where it has receded. This allows for more keratinized tissue around the teeth. Keratinized tissue is essential for good oral hygiene since it prevents decay, recession and sensitivity.
The gum tissue used for grafting can be harvested from the roof of the mouth or from adjacent areas where there is excess tissue. The harvested tissue is then formed very carefully in a “button” shape and placed over the area that needs coverage. The graft adheres to the existing gum tissue with sutures or staples.
The entire procedure can be performed in one visit and requires local anesthesia. There may be some discomfort after surgery, but most patients recover fully within 3-7 days
When free gingival grafts are performed correctly by a highly skilled periodontist, they can be successful in up to 95% of cases! In order to achieve optimal results, it is important to maintain excellent home care during the healing process and follow any additional instructions provided by your doctor.
Free gingival grafts are used to increase the thickness of gum tissue in areas where it has been lost due to gum disease or over-aggressive brushing. They may also be used to decrease the appearance of a “toothless” smile.
This procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and involves a flap incision being made along the tops of the teeth where the gum tissue is thin. The donor tissue is then removed from behind the upper front teeth and stitched into place where needed. A temporary dressing is placed over the area for several days, followed by sutures that are removed one week later. The area takes approximately 2 weeks to heal before suture removal.
A free gingival graft, or gum graft, is a surgical procedure where a dentist takes tissue from the roof of your mouth and uses it to cover exposed roots.
This type of graft protects teeth from additional root exposure that can lead to more severe periodontal disease.
Why might you need a free gingival graft?
Your dentist may recommend a gum graft if you have:
exposed tooth roots due to periodontal disease, which can cause discomfort and make your teeth more sensitive
receding gums due to periodontal disease or other causes
Free gingival grafts:
Indications:
- Increased attached gingiva; treatment of masticatory mucosa, double lip and facial notch
- Treatment of desquamative gingivitis, chronic swelling and ulceration of the gingiva, relaxation of the oral cavity
- Treatment of periodontal disease (including periodontal pocket, periodontal defect, periodontal abscess)
- Prevent post-operative relapse after periodontal surgery (including alveolar ridge augmentation and root surface decortication)
- Correct the root exposure caused by the recession of the gingival margin
- Cover exposed root surface and enhance the stability of fixed bridge prosthesis or removable prosthesis
The free gingival graft is indicated to increase the thickness of gingiva when the following conditions exist:
- Lack of keratinized attached gingiva that is insufficient for plaque control.
- Thin biotype that does not have the potential for regeneration or enlargement by surgical manipulation alone.
- Lack of keratinized attached gingiva as a result of abfraction, abrasive tooth brushing, or trauma from occlusion (trauma-from-occlusion syndrome). This situation is most commonly seen in patients with night guards, which are improperly adjusted or poorly designed.
- Decreased vestibular depth as a result of excessive tooth movement during orthodontics, causi
In a free gingival graft, the surgeon removes a thin piece of tissue from the roof of your mouth (palate) and stitches it over the affected area. This procedure may be used in cases where:
recessed gums need to be covered to protect a tooth’s root
you need to replace tissue lost to gum disease
you feel discomfort from exposed tooth roots
you want cosmetic improvements by increasing the width of your gum line
Grafts are typically taken from the palate because this tissue is very elastic and heals quickly. In some cases, a graft may be taken from another part of your mouth or body.
What is a Free Gingival Graft Procedure?
The Free Gingival Graft Procedure
A free gingival graft is a surgical procedure often used to treat gum recession. In this procedure, your periodontist will remove a thin layer of tissue from the roof of your mouth and insert it into the area where your gums have receded. Then, the graft will be stitched in place and allowed to heal. Once healed, it can help prevent further recession and may even cover exposed roots.
Why Might I Need One?
Gum recession is a common problem that affects many people as they age. It occurs when your gumline recedes from your teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface, including the root. While gum recession does not always cause problems, it can lead to increased tooth sensitivity and make your teeth appear longer than normal. In some cases, it can also expose tooth roots to decay or other damage. If left untreated, severe gum recession or root damage can even lead to tooth loss.
If you do experience gum recession due to periodontal disease or another cause, a free gingival graft may be able to restore your gums back to their original position and protect the affected teeth from further damage.
How Is It Done?
During the procedure:
Your periodontist
The free gingival graft procedure is one of several surgical procedures designed to increase the thickness of gum tissue. It is performed in order to cover exposed root surfaces that can lead to root caries, root sensitivity, and an unaesthetic appearance. The procedure involves harvesting a small amount of tissue from the roof of the mouth and attaching it to the recipient site (the area where gum recession has occurred). Once the graft has been reattached, it will be sutured into place and allowed to heal.
The most common indication for a free gingival graft is to increase the amount of keratinized gingiva around teeth. Keratinized gingiva refers to tissue that contains a great deal of keratin (one type of protein) and is firmly attached or “tethered” to underlying bone. For optimal periodontal health, it is important that a sufficient amount of keratinized gingiva be present around each tooth. Without this tissue, gum recession can occur, exposing roots and making them susceptible to cavities, heightened tooth sensitivity, and infection.
Although there are other surgical procedures available to thicken thin gum tissues, the free gingival graft is recommended when keratinized tissue is completely absent or only very
A free gingival graft is a procedure in which tissue from the roof of your mouth (the hard palate) is used to permanently cover an exposed root surface.
The most common reason for this type of graft is for root coverage, such as when recession occurs along the gum line, but it can also be used to increase the thickness of your gums. Some of the reasons you may need a free gingival graft include:
You have gum recession;
Your gums are too thin;
You want to prevent your gums from receding further, or;
You need donor tissue for another surgical procedure.
Before deciding on a free gingival graft, it’s important to note that there may be alternative treatments that could work just as well.
When would I need a free gingival graft?
A free gingival graft is a procedure that is done to increase the thickness of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth. This procedure is most commonly used in patients who are experiencing recession of their gums.
Recession of gums is when there is not enough gum tissue around the tooth and in turn exposes the roots of the tooth. The root surface of the tooth, unlike enamel, does not have an enamel coating and therefore can contribute to sensitivity. The lack of gum tissue covering the root can also contribute to decay around this area as well.
The procedure itself involves removing a small piece of tissue from a different location in the mouth (usually palate) and grafting it to the affected area. The surgery will allow for more coverage over the root surfaces and prevent sensitivity and decay from occurring.
A free gingival graft is a procedure that your periodontist does to strengthen or protect the gum tissue around teeth, especially if you have receding gums.
The first step in this procedure is to remove the thin layer of tissue from the roof of your mouth. This is called the palate. Then the periodontist will attach that piece of tissue to the area where you need it.
You can get this surgery if you have receding gums that you want to protect or build back up, if you have exposed roots due to gum recession, or if your gums are too thin so they can’t protect your teeth.
How to prepare
Your doctor will talk with you about what medicines you should take before and during recovery from surgery. Make sure you ask any questions about how soon after surgery you can go back to work or school. You may need time for recovery.
After surgery
When this procedure is done, it will help the gum line cover your roots more fully. It can also help reduce sensitivity in your teeth, as well as make them easier to clean and less likely to get cavities
A free gingival graft is a surgical procedure used to correct gingival recession. Gingival recession refers to the exposure of tooth roots at the gum line, usually caused by:
Periodontal disease
Overzealous brushing and flossing
Genetic predisposition
Trauma to the gums
Gingival recession can lead to exposed root surfaces that are vulnerable to decay and sensitive to temperature changes. Additional problems include poor esthetics and increased risk of periodontal attachment loss. The free gingival graft corrects these problems by increasing the width of the attached gingiva (the portion of the gum that is firmly attached to the tooth) and covering exposed roots.
When your gumline is receding, a free gingival graft can be used to protect your teeth from further damage. This can be an important procedure in preventing the need for more drastic work.
This is a procedure where tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth, and then transplanted onto the area that needs protection. Recovery time will depend on how much tissue was removed, but in most cases, you can return to normal activity within a few days.
Where is Free Gingival Grafting?
The free gingival graft procedure is used to increase the width of keratinized tissue, which can help protect a patient’s sensitive gum line from periodontal disease and bone loss.
Where is free gingival grafting?
The procedure can be carried out as part of a periodontal treatment plan, for esthetic reasons, or in preparation for cosmetic procedures such as veneers and crowns.
Preparation
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon will remove a small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth and place it on the gum line to cover exposed roots, increase attached gum tissue and provide protection for the underlying bone. This tissue will be sutured in place with dissolvable sutures.
Procedure time
The procedure takes between one and two hours in total, depending on the severity of any recession that needs to be covered with new tissue. It should not be painful, although there may be some discomfort following surgery while the patient recovers.
Free gingival grafting (FGG) is a periodontal surgical treatment used to treat gingival recession. It involves the harvesting of a piece of tissue from inside the upper lip, close to the nostril, where it is thicker and more keratinized than that found at the roof of the mouth.
The harvested gum is then used to cover areas of gum recession, and to thicken the existing gum around teeth. The harvested tissue remains attached to the palate through a narrow strip of tissue known as the stomatous pedicle. As with other bone grafting procedures, FGG may be combined with guided tissue regeneration or bone grafting for optimal results.
A free gingival graft can also be accomplished by harvesting tissue from another area on the body or by utilizing an allograft/xenograft material.
Free gingival grafting is one of the most common surgical procedures in periodontal practice. This procedure has been used for many purposes, including root coverage, increasing keratinized tissue (ie, attached gingiva), and heightening the ridge for prosthetic reasons.
The rationale for using a free gingival graft is based on the fact that keratinized tissue is more resistant to inflammatory insults and therefore more stable than nonkeratinized tissue. Although the ideal width of the attached gingiva is not known conclusively, it is generally accepted that a 2- to 3-mm band of attached gingiva provides desirable stability. In addition, free gingival grafts are used to enhance aesthetics by creating increased thickness and color consistency in deficient areas.
Thus, there are two distinct indications for free gingival grafts:
- Deficient keratinized tissue (attached gingiva)
- Aesthetics
Free gingival grafting involves taking a piece of tissue from the palate (roof of the mouth) and suturing it over the exposed root surface. The transplanted tissue is called a “free gingival graft” because it is completely detached from its blood supply during surgery and relies on new blood vessels to “find” it and nourish it as it heals. This procedure can be used to cover one area or multiple areas.
The main reason for this procedure is to thicken the gingiva (gums). Thin, weak gums can cause increased tooth sensitivity and make teeth appear longer than normal. Often, people with thin gums are susceptible to gum recession problems.
Another reason for this procedure is to ensure that there will be sufficient healthy gum tissue surrounding dental implants when they are placed.
A final reason for this procedure would be if a patient wants to have their root surfaces covered with gum tissue in order to enhance their smile or improve oral health.
A free gingival graft is a procedure in which tissue is taken from the palate and placed on the labial (tongue side) of teeth that have receded. Gingival recession can occur as a result of periodontal disease, toothbrush abrasion, or orthodontic treatment. Recession can lead to root sensitivity, root caries and root exposure. A Free Gingival Graft is a surgical procedure that adds gum tissue to areas of the mouth where gum recession has occurred.
This procedure requires the removal of soft tissue from the palate (the top of your mouth). The tissue is then used to cover areas where gum recession has occurred. As the area heals, new tissue will form over the exposed roots of your teeth. This new tissue will also help strengthen the gums that exist in other areas of recession in your mouth.
A free gingival graft helps prevent further gum loss and damage to exposed tooth roots by covering them with soft tissue from your palate.
A free gingival graft can reduce tooth sensitivity by protecting exposed tooth roots.
In some cases, a free gingival graft may be needed to prepare your mouth for certain cosmetic dental procedures such as dental veneers or bonding.*
The ‘free gingival graft’ is a procedure whereby the surgeon takes a thin slice of tissue from the palate (roof of the mouth) and uses it to cover areas where there is a lack of tissue. The graft, which is about 1-2mm thick and does not exceed 3x3mm in size, is attached by suturing to sites that have been surgically prepared. These surgery sites are either along the gum line or on the exposed root surfaces.
The purpose of a free gingival graft is to increase the thickness of the soft tissues around the teeth. This protects against recession and root sensitivity due to exposure of dentine (a softer material than enamel). It also increases keratinized gingiva, which helps protect against periodontal disease.
The gingiva is the pink tissue that covers most of the tooth-bearing portions of your jawbone. Gingival grafting is a procedure in which tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth and moved to cover an exposed tooth root.
The grafting process involves taking tissue from one area and moving it to another area where it can be used to help regenerate lost gum tissue.
Why would you need a gingival graft?
Gum recession can occur for many reasons, including brushing too aggressively, periodontal disease, genetics, or hormonal changes. Not only does gum recession affect your appearance, but it can also lead to pain, gum disease, and tooth loss if not treated. A gingival graft helps thicken your gum tissue surrounding teeth that have been affected by receding gums. This may reduce further recession and protect the roots of teeth from decay.